Thursday, March 22, 2012

Commodity market



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Diesel price decontrol likely to debut with cash subsidy transfer to farmers The proposed diesel price decontrol may come sooner than expected with a special scheme to insulate farmers from its adverse impact through a cash subsidy. Initially, state governments will be responsible for delivery of the subsidy, the cost of which will be borne by the Centre. When the Aadhaar technology platform becomes operational, it will be used for transferring the subsidy. The UPA government is acutely aware of the need to make the diesel price decontrol palatable to allies like the Trinamool Congress and the Samajwadi Party. At the same time, there is a view that differential pricing of diesel could lead to market distortions and hence the move to provide farmers a fixed amount of cash subsidy instead. Achieving the Centre’s fiscal deficit target of 5.1% of GDP for 2012-13 is heavily dependent on diesel price decontrol and building a political consensus for this is high on the government’s agenda. Although the exact quantum of cash subsidy for farmers is being worked out, sources said given the current level of diesel consumption by farmers, this could be around R11,000 crore. About 14% of diesel consumption is in the agriculture sector. (Source: Business Line) Rs 423-cr Nabard loan for Narmada link projects The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Nabard) on Wednesday said it had sanctioned a loan assistance of Rs 423 crore to the Gujarat government under the Rural Infrastructure Development Fund for an irrigation project. The project, envisaging laying of pipeline to link the Narmada Main Canal with three major reservoirs in Sabarkantha district in North Gujarat, is expected to be completed by December 31, 2015. (Source: Business Line) Allow registration for cotton exports: CAI chief The Cotton Association of India (CAI) has urged the Government to allow fresh registration for cotton exports. In a letter written to the Prime Minister, Dr Manmohan Singh, Mr Dhiren N. Sheth, President, CAI, said though the ban on cotton exports was revoked, registration for fresh exports are not accepted. This amounts to the ban on cotton exports continuing, he added. The development will lead to several international disputes and arbitration along with huge claims to be faced by those exporters who have contracted for substantial quantities, but not registered them with the Director General of Foreign Trade. Some of the exporters are already facing such claims because of a similar even last year, he said. (Source: Business Line) Rain forecast in April first week for north-west, north-east A US agency forecast has maintained the outlook for rains to return to north-west India and a tad heavier towards the north-east into first week of April. This could further delay rabi crop harvesting operations at many places in the plains of the north-west. The US National Centres for Environmental Prediction indicates that the rains may get better organised over north-west from the month-end. Seasonal thundershowers are predicted to grow in intensity towards north-east, adjoining Gangetic West Bengal and Odisha. (Source: Business Line)

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Wednesday, March 21, 2012

The Basics Of Commodity Trading

Commodity Trading is one of the most common ways to leverage your earnings.

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Exchange traded commodities have seen an upturn in the volume of trading since the start of the decade.

During the three years up to the end of 2010, global physical exports of commodities fell by 2%, while the outstanding value of OTC commodities derivatives declined by two-thirds as investors reduced risk following a five-fold increase in value outstanding in the previous three years.The growth in prices of many commodities in 2010 contributed to the increase in the value of commodities funds under management.This was largely a result of the growing attraction of commodities as an asset class and a proliferation of investment options which has made it easier to access this market.The trading of commodities consists of direct physical trading and derivatives trading.The global volume of commodities contracts traded on exchanges increased by a fifth in 2010, and a half since 2008, to around 5 billion million contracts.Trading on exchanges in China and India has gained in importance in recent years due to their emergence as significant commodities consumers and producers.Inflows into the sector totalled over $60bn in 2010, the second highest year on record, down from the record $72bn allocated to commodities funds in the previous year.China accounted for more than 60% of exchange-traded commodities in 2009, up on its 40% share in the previous year.The bulk of funds went into precious metals and energy products.Commodity assets under management more than doubled between 2008 and 2010 to nearly $380bn.